San Jose, Costa Rica

San José, the capital of Costa Rica, presents a complex socio-economic landscape, with both modern urban development and persistent social challenges. While Costa Rica overall has a relatively high standard of living compared to many Latin American countries, poverty remains a significant issue, especially in urban pockets of San José. Informal settlements exist on the city's outskirts, where access to education, stable employment, and public services can be limited. The cost of living has risen, but wages often haven't kept pace, exacerbating income inequality. Costa Rica has a strong public healthcare system, which offers universal coverage funded through taxes and employer contributions. San José, as the capital, is home to the country's best hospitals and clinics. However, public hospitals can face long wait times and resource constraints, leading some residents to seek private care when possible. Prostitution is legal and regulated in Costa Rica, and San José is known for its visible sex trade. While adult sex work is tolerated, child exploitation and human trafficking are serious concerns, and the government has taken steps to combat these issues. The tourism industry, especially sex tourism, has drawn international scrutiny, prompting enforcement and awareness campaigns.